αៅα្αុααាααាα’្αααំαាα IT αែαα្αα់α្αααα្αα់ Server αែααាα Dell Server αំαើααាααោα VMWare ESXi (αាαα៉ាα៊ីααិα្αិααូα
αា AD, DNS, αិα File Server) αាααៀαα
ំ Disaster Recovery (DR) αឺαាαំαើααាαα
ាំαាα
់αំαុααើα្αីαាαាαាα្αα័α្αα េα្αាαα
αាαα្α័α្α IT ααα់α’្ααα’ាα
αំαើααាαα‘ើααិααាαα៉ាααα ័α α្αោααេααាαα្αោះαα α្ααាα (αូα
αាα្αោះαα្ααាαិ α¬αាααាαα្αα ាααាααាαα័α)។
αាαα្αោααេះαឺαាα’្αីαែαα’្ααα្αូαα្αើαα្α’ិααាα់αααឹα Disaster Recovery αα្αាα់α្αα័α្αααα់α’្αα៖
α‘. αាααំαα់αោααៅαៃαាααα្α្αោះαិα្αα័α (RPO αិα RTO) α’្ααα្αូααំαα់α²្ααាαα
្αាα់αាα់αាαួαα្αាα់α្αα់α្αααូααូα
αាαααាំααីααេះ៖
RPO (Recovery Point Objective): αើαិα្αα័αα៉ុα្αាααែαα្αាα័αα’ាα
ααួααααាαα្αុααាααាα់αα់? α§αាα αα៍ αα្αាα់ File Server α្ααិααើ RPO αឺ α‘α៉ោα α’្ααα្αូαα្αើαាα Backup αិα្αα័ααៀααាα់ α‘α៉ោαα្αα αើα្αីαាαាαាαិα្αα័ααិααាα់αα់α ួααីαα្αិααំαα់។
RTO (Recovery Time Objective): αើα្αα័α្α (AD, DNS, File Server) α’ាα
αាំααំαើααាα (Downtime) αាααូααំαុαα៉ុα្αាααោααិαα្αើα²្αα៉ះαាα់α្αα់α្αααα់α្ααិαα្αិαាαα្αុαα ៊ុα? αេះαួααំαα់αាαើα’្ααα្αូαα
ំαាααេααឿαα៉ុα្αាαើα្αី Restore α៉ាα៊ីααិα្αិα (VMs) αាំαα’α់αោះα±្ααំαើααាααិα។
α’. αាααៀαα
ំαីαាំααα្αុα αិαα្αα័α្α High Availability (HA) αើα្αីαាα់αα្αααេααេαាαាំαα្αα័α្α α’្αααួααៀαα
ំαុα្ααាα្α្αα្αα់αេαាαα្ααាα់αាα់ (High Availability) αិααីαាំααα្αុα៖
Active-Active α¬ Active-Passive: αα្αាα់ AD αិα DNS α’្αααួααាα Server α៉ាαα ោα
αាα់αីα αើα្αីα្αើαាαα
ែααំαែααα្αុα (Active-Active) α¬αួαα្αើαាααិααួααៀααα់α
ាំαំαួααេααាααα្α ា (Active-Passive)។ αាαα្αើ Active-Active αឺα្α’αំαុαα្αោះαាαួααα្αាα្αα័α្αα±្ααំαើααាααាαិα
្α
αិααα្αើαα្αឿααែααៀα។
Alternative Sites (αីαាំααីα’): α្αុααααីαα្αα់ Server αីα‘ αេះα¬αូα
αាំαα្αុα α’្ααα្αូααិα
ាααាαៀαα
ំ Hot site (αីαាំααាαα៉ាα៊ីα Server αើαα្αាα់ αិααិα្αα័ααូα
α្αា), Warm site (αីαាំααែααាαα§αααα៍αិα
αួα
α្αាα់αែα’ាα
α±្αα្αα័α្ααំαើααាααាα), α¬ Cold site (αីαាំααែααាαα្αឹααែαα្αα់ααេααα
ាំααα§αααα៍αៅαាα់) αោαα្α’ែααើαំα ំααិαាα្αាα័αααα់α’្αα។
α£. αាααាααាαααិα្αាαα្αុααα្αα់ Server (Physical Protection) Disaster αិααែααាαα្αឹααែαាααាαα្αα ាααាααាαα័ααេ αែαួααα្α
ូααាំααα្α ាα’α្αិααី αិαααិα្αាαα្αុααα្αα់αααែα៖
αាαααα’α្αិααីαα្αុα (UPS & PDU): α’្ααα្αូααំαាα់ UPS αៅα្αុααូ Rack αើα្αីαα់α្αើααៅαេααាα
់α’α្αិααី αិααាααាααα្α ាα្αើααោαα្αាំα (Surges) αែαα’ាα
αំα្αាα Dell Server។ α’្ααα៏α្αូαα្αើα្αាα់ PDU αើα្αីαែαα
ែαα
αα្αα’α្αិααីαៅαាα់α§αααα៍αីαួααα្αុα Rack α±្ααាααα្αាα់α្αាα់αααែα។
αាαα្αα់α្αααីαុα្α αាα αិααំαើα: αα្αα់ Server α្αូααα្αាαំαើα (Relative Humidity) α
α្αោះαី 45% αៅ 55% (αាααាααុំα²្ααាααα្αៅα’α្αិααីα្αាα់ α¬α
្αែះ) αិααα្αាαីαុα្α αាαα
α្αោះαី 64 αៅ 81 αឺα្αេα ្αាαិαα ៃ (17-27°C) αើα្αីαាααាααុំα²្αα៉ាα៊ីαα‘ើααα្αៅα្αាំα (Overheating)។
α្αα័α្ααα្αα់α’α្αិα័α: α្αូααំα‘ើαα្αα័α្ααα្αα់α’α្αិα័αα្ααេαα§α្α័α (Gas-based) αូα
αា FM200 αាαើα α្αោះαាαិαα
α្ααα
αα្αα’α្αិααី αិααិααα្αα់α្αាαα្αα‘ាα់αែαα’ាα
αូα
αាααα់ Dell Server αៅαេααាαាα់αα្αα់។
α€. αាα Backup αាααំαα់αα
αាαα្α័α្α (Configuration Backups) α្αៅαីαាα Backup αិα្αα័α File Server α’្ααα៏α្αូααែ Backup Configuration ααα់α§αααα៍αα្αាα (Switches/Routers) αិαα៉ាα៊ីα VMWare ESXi α្αααាំα VMs αាំαα’α់ (AD, DNS) αααែα αើα្αីαាαាαាαៅαេααាααα្α ាαូα
αាα α’្ααα’ាα
αាααααាααំαα់αាំααោះααα្αើαិααាαα្αាαααោααិαα
ាំαាα
់α
ំαាααេα Setup αីαូα្αα‘ើααិα។
α₯. αាαα្αើαេα្ααែααាααα្α្αោះ (Tabletop Exercises & Testing) αាααាαα្αឹααែα―ααាααែααាα Disaster Recovery αឺαិαα្αα់α្αាα់αេ។ α្αុααាααា IT α’្ααα្αូαα្αើαាααាαα្ααα’αុαα្αα៍αាα់α្αែα៖
αៀαα
ំαាααាαα្αα Tabletop Exercises αោαα្ααូαα្αុំα្αុααាααាααααិαាα្αាα’ំαីαេαាαីα៉ូα្αោះα’ាαα្αα្αេαα (α§αាα αα៍៖ α
ុះαើ Dell Server ααα់αឹα? α
ុះαើαាα Ransomware αាαα្αα ាα File Server?) αើα្αីα្αែαααα
ំαុα
α្αះαាααៅα្αុααែααាα αិααែαα្α’αាα±្ααាα់αែα្ααើα។
α្αូααែα្αើαាααាαα្αα Restore αិα្αα័α αិααើααំαើααាα VMs α
េααី Backup α±្ααាααាα្αα
ាំ αើα្αីα្αាαααាα្αα័α្α Backup αិααាαំαើααាααាααោαα័α αិαα’ាα
αα្α្αោះαាααាα់αេα។